Filed under: Featured, International Coverage
Since last Monday, the French State has been fighting to evict La ZAD, or the Zone to Defend, a stateless and autonomous region of French farmland that for decades has resisted the construction of an airport.
Over the last 6 years, hundreds of people have moved onto La Zad to stop the construction and in doing so, have built homes as well as a communal, anti-capitalist, and ecological way of life. The infrastructure found at La ZAD is extensive, from community meeting and banquet halls, a radio station, a weekly newspaper, and extensive farms and gardens. La ZAD has also grown to feature a wide variety of collectives, from farmers who have lived on the land for generations, to those who came experiment in new forms of life. In 2014, 21 year old Remi Fraisse was killed when a police flash bang grenade exploded during clashes over the construction of a dam, resonating with many at La ZAD and kicking off a fresh round of riots, attacks, and rowdy demonstrations.
A barricade on the #D281. Tomorrow (April 9) the French state wants to start with the eviction of #ZAD #NDDL. Image via @Kschka – #ZADResist #ZADPartout #ZADPart2 #antireport pic.twitter.com/3Os39wkPHq
— Enough 14 (@enough14) April 8, 2018
In 2016, tens of thousands marched onto the territory and placed spears by the thousands into the ground in a statement that should the State move to evict La ZAD, that they would return to defend it. In January of 2018, it was then announced that the State would abandon the project, but still wanted to evict the hundreds of squatters that had moved onto the land in the past 6 years.
In a few hours, inhabitants of the #ZAD in #NDDL, France will awake to thousands of police attempting to forcefully evict them from their home in the bocage.
We wish everyone there restful sleep and sweet dreams for the difficult days ahead. Bonne nuit camarades ? pic.twitter.com/tboOPvT6pU
— Midwest Unrest (@MW_Unrest) April 8, 2018
In the early morning hours of April 9th the eviction began, and continued off and on until Sunday, April 15th, when tens of thousands fulfilled their promise of defense of La ZAD, by returning to the land and helping to rebuild infrastructure. During the past week of evictions, not since the near revolution of May 1968 has the French State used as many riot police to quell a domestic uprising. Also, while the fierce battles raged at La ZAD, thousands of students began to occupy their campuses, international actions took place across the globe in solidarity, and riots kicked off in various French cities.
Our hearts reach out to all our friends and comrades planning to defend La ZAD tomorrow against the French state police. Whatever they destroy, will be rebuilt stronger. Stay strong, live dangerously, and give them hell. #nddl #ZADPart2 pic.twitter.com/hHbJAAqoL6
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 8, 2018
What follows is a collection of videos, interviews, reports, social media and more which covers resistance to the eviction over the past week.
Monday, April 9th: The Eviction Begins
From Unicorn Riot
The ZAD, or the autonomous “Zone to Defend”, is currently under siege by 2,500 riot police with armored vehicles and demolition machines. The militarized force of ‘gendarmes’ (national police who answer to liberal president Francois Macron) began their eviction operation on Sunday, April 8, 2018. The area had been slated for a highly controversial (and recently cancelled) airport project which garnered massive opposition from a diverse group of resisters, who since 2008 have been living in their own alternative society created on the ancient farmland they occupied.
https://twitter.com/ZAD_NDDL/status/983181130743431169
Police began the eviction by telling journalists attempting to cover their attack on the ZAD not to interfere and to join a designated “press space” where they would be approved to publish certain photos and videos by authorities.
The police assault against anti-capitalists occupying the land started at 3 a.m. local time on April 8. The police attacked the ZAD-NDDL and destroyed the southern and northern barricades, entering the area. One of the watchtowers went up in flames as police advanced.
As of an hour ago, police have entered the #ZAD but were met barricades that farmers spent all night constructing with their tractors. Follow @ZAD_NDDL for more live updates throughout the day.https://t.co/Hmaercbtxq#ZADPart2 #NDDL #ZADResist #zadpartout
— Midwest Unrest (@MW_Unrest) April 9, 2018
Pitched battles immediately began between police and anti-capitalist protesters across the groves and within the forests. Hundreds of black-clad Zadistes (or ZAD land defenders) wearing gas masks fought thousands of police in total darkness throughout the night, using barricades, molotov cocktails, slingshots, and even lasers.
Police eventually pushed through flaming barricades using military-grade armored personal carriers as grenadiers fired volleys of teargas rounds into the crowd. The activists held off the police advance for hours but were eventually overcome.
https://twitter.com/memeclasswar/status/983195867271389184
On the morning of Monday, April 9, bulldozers began demolishing hundreds of tiny homes which had been built across the autonomous zone by the Zadistes, the occupiers of the ZAD-NDDL. It is currently unknown how many people have been injured or arrested. (French police killed a young man named Remi Fraisse with a grenade during ZAD-related protests in 2014, and the officer responsible was officially let off the hook earlier this year.)
Police have since set up a controlled perimeter around the area with a radius of two kilometers. In scenes reminiscent of the eviction to the #NoDAPL encampments, construction vehicles can be seen in the police video below, demolishing built shelters and watch towers.
Cocktails molotov contre lacrymos #ZAD #NDDL pic.twitter.com/VsLT0yhW73
— Jonathan Moadab (@MoadabJ) April 9, 2018
“This morning we are gripped by an emotion so profound, a rage so deep…,” a Zadiste spoke in an interview seen below, about his home of nine years being subjugated by an occupation of the police forces during their eviction attempt.
A massive autonomous city with no government, the squatters and occupiers of the ZAD-NDDL include people from all walks of life; from anarchists, anti-capitalists, and environmentalists, to biologists, educators, farmers, and a large assortment of concerned citizens and community members.
Tractors operated by farmers throughout the ZAD-NDDL have been mobilized as reinforcements to create barricades as the police forces enter deep into the autonomous zone. Resistance to the eviction attempt continued through the day on April 9, 2018.
“ #ZAD eviction #NDDL > The police are launching tear gas and flashbang grenades against demonstrators, especially in the east of the zone” https://t.co/b2GBq6cNhT
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 9, 2018
From CrimethInc.
At 3:22 am on Monday morning, an emergency call appeared online alerting activists that police forces had entered the ZAD via the D281, the famous “route des chicanes.” Entering the occupied zone, they encountered numerous barricades that had appeared overnight. This slowed their progress. The arrival of gendarmerie troops (military-status police forces) during the night confirmed that authorities wanted to get a head start on the operation by deploying their forces beforehand—as, for legal reasons, the eviction couldn’t start before 6 am.
“Behind their barricades, zadistes are waiting for the police. Some people shoot slingshots #NDDL #ZAD “ https://t.co/kZ2xIVISm1
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 9, 2018
The authorities were counting on the element of surprise to facilitate their operation, but that didn’t work; in the obscurity of the night, the first barricades were set on fire. Before the operation had even begun, the police were already the target of numerous attacks. The first tear gas exploded into the fresh country air.
Meanwhile, numerous reports mentioned the massive police presence around and inside the ZAD. Dozens of trucks and military transport vehicles belonging to the gendarmerie were seen at various locations; two armored vehicles were already inside the perimeter. Anti-riot fences began to appear on the major roads. It was reported that at least one comrade was arrested and another injured during these clashes.
as daybreak arrives at the #ZAD, residents get organized to defend barricades at points around the Zone#NDDL pic.twitter.com/IunBNU0O87
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 9, 2018
Around 6 am, the Minister of the Interior, Gérard Collomb, posted the following statement:
“This morning, starting at 6 am, the Gendarmerie will start an eviction operation of the illegal occupants of the parcels of land of Notre-Dame-des-Landes. In accordance with the Prime Minister’s announcements on January 17, the objective is to put an end to this lawless area.”
The eviction was officially underway. According to reports, the Ministry of Interior sent 2500 gendarmes—25 squadrons—to evict the occupied zone and its 250-300 inhabitants. In addition, a helicopter, several drones for aerial surveillance, and four armored vehicles (VBRG) arrived at the ZAD to break through the barricades created by zadists.
“ #NDDL. Barricades in front of the cops at Fosses Noires. “Last chance before the use of force," say the police, who open up their riot control wall and position themselves to intervene. tear gas grenades rain down” https://t.co/abXEICoDj8
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 9, 2018
Later that morning, in an interview on national radio, Gérard Collomb stated that about 40 different sites—representing approximately 100 individuals—were to be evicted and destroyed in the operation. He explained that police forces would stay on site “as long as will be necessary to avoid any new occupation,” then added: ”we will destroy these places, but we will propose a rehousing to everyone.” Due to the number of places to be raided and the intensity of the clashes that could occur, this eviction operation could last more than just a couple days. Once more, with this massive eviction, the state is seeking to take revenge on the anti-airport movement. The goal is to regain control over its territory and wipe out once and for all any autonomous experiments and forms of life.
Watch @ZAD_NDDL's broadcast: #zad #NDDL live https://t.co/WmIl9PwZS5
— Vallerey Gérard (@erostrate2) April 9, 2018
In response to the attack, zadists made the following call:
Kept at bay for years by the movement, a new attempt at eviction of the residents of the ZAD at Notre-Dame-des-Landes has begun. Starting at 3 am today, the operation began deploying in all its brutality: interminable lines of blue police vans, armored vehicles, tear gas, the first injuries and the first arrests. Gendarmes announced that reporters were strictly forbidden “throughout the operation” and blocked their access to the site. They declared that the press was prohibited from taking photos and that the media would have access only to images supplied by the Gendarmerie. The expulsions confirm the government’s pretense of re-establishing the rule of law while in fact grossly flouting the law. The Prefecture has not even granted the inhabitants of the ZAD access to the minimum guaranteed by the law on the right to housing, in this case the right to individual procedures and the right to contest an eviction decision. Yet the residents of most areas within the ZAD have identified themselves by name on several occasions over the past few years. The Prefecture’s outrageous duplicity is visible today in all its hypocrisy: after announcing it would seek a “serene and peaceful evolution of the situation,” it sends 2500 police/army to destroy residents’ homes. We are told that a selection will be made on the basis of categories that are pure fiction and have no bearing on anything but the needs of the repressive storytelling the government has locked itself into. There is no false division here between radicals on the one hand and farmers on the other; what exists are a number of different and intertwined ways of sharing this land. Contrary to what [Minister of the Interior] Gérard Collomb claims, in fact, no one has been individually legalized over the recent weeks at the expense of the others. The movement as a whole has proposed a framework for a collective agreement involving all residents and all their projects. But the government could not simply admit that the proposed airport was useless; they were bent on taking revenge against those who had forced the abandonment of the project. The land is dying, the most brutal forms of economic processes are atrophying our lives, and everywhere, people aspire to alternatives to that situation. On February 10, 30,000 people committed to supporting the future of the ZAD. But the government’s political message is very clear this morning: It will allow no possibility for spaces where alternative experiments can take place.
Our anger is profound this morning at the terrible waste that the destruction of the houses and living spaces we have built here represents. Our emotion at the idea that the collective experiment that is the ZAD can be endangered by a police/army assault is strong. But the ZAD will not disappear because of this. We live here, we have roots here in this countryside, and we shall not leave it. We salute the courage of the people who have already joined us on the site and have answered our calls. In 2012, the government’s destructive arrogance ultimately turned against it. In the current context of widening strikes, demonstrations, and occupations throughout the country, we believe that the razing of Notre-Dame-des-Landes will become a new engine of a revolt that will take hold. This destructive operation will turn against its perpetrators. We call on all those who can join us now or in the next few days to come to the ZAD. More than 80 assemblies are already planned all over France this evening, including in Nantes and Rennes at 6 pm. The response to these expulsions will also extend over time. A demonstration has been called in Nantes on Saturday and a convergence on the ZAD is being organized for this weekend.
Facing the continuous waves of destruction, evictions, and repression orchestrated by the state, zadists defended every inch of land and every single building by all means necessary. The entire day was filled with acts of resistance and blockades, as well as fierce and courageous attacks against police forces. Unfortunately, at the end of this first day, several important buildings inside the ZAD had already been destroyed. Among them, Les Planchouettes, the collective and individual cabins of the 100 noms, and the agricultural shed and sheepfold of the 100 noms.
While the state and the prefecture officially committed to preserving and protecting the agricultural projects of the ZAD, the destruction of the sheepfold of the 100 noms revealed the absolute hypocrisy of the prefecture and the emptiness of its official promise to maintain the agricultural projects. According to Nicole Klein, the prefect of Pays de la Loire et Loire-Atlantique, the destruction of the farm was justified, as “the 100 noms have not filed for an agricultural project and are composed of precarious dwellings.” Welcome to a world in which everything must be put under state control in order to be permitted to exist!
“Cops charge the road by road & thru the woods. Barricades on fire. Firecrackers exploding in the feet of the mobile gendarmes grouped on the road leading from the D 281 to the crossroads of the Saulce. Residents are preemptively leaving their huts” https://t.co/G0FlSWoa2f
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 9, 2018
In total, 13 locations were raided and evicted and six were completely destroyed during the first day of the operation. You can find an updated list and images of the different cabins and locations of the ZAD that have been destroyed here, along with those that are currently threatened by eviction.
Round two of ‘guérilla bocage’ (tree line warfare) is just getting underway, as residents of la #ZAD face off against thousands of militarized police. #NDDL pic.twitter.com/xnxRipqeN1
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 9, 2018
In reaction to the evictions at NDDL, more than 80 spontaneous gatherings and actions of solidarity took place throughout France and Europe that same day and night. To show their solidarity with those facing repression at the ZAD, activists occupied city halls, gathered in front of government buildings, took the streets in spontaneous demonstrations, blocked traffic, and covered numerous walls with messages of solidarity. You can read a list of solidarity actions here.
Tuesday, April 10th: Clashes Continue
From CrimethInc.
The second day of the operation began like the previous one, with burning barricades to slow the evictions. However, it was clear that the operation was becoming more massive than the government had originally announced. Shortly after 6 am, zadists were already mentioning on zad.nadir that police trucks were too numerous to be counted.
Reinforcements had arrived on site overnight. The authorities themselves announced via the national media that the situation at the ZAD was worsening. That day, the majority of the confrontations took place around the areas of “les Fosses noires” (the Black Pits), one of the emblems of the struggle against the airport, la Chèvrerie, and les Vraies Rouges.
#ZAD sports network pic.twitter.com/86XzNVAg0q
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 10, 2018
By 7:30 am, police forces were already throwing numerous stun grenades and tear gas canisters to push the zadists back. The zadists retaliated with whatever projectiles they had at hand. This confrontation set the tone for the entire day. All day long, the armored vehicles of the gendarmerie were struck with incendiary devices; police forces seeking to gain ground were held at bay with showers of stones, Molotov cocktails, and other projectiles. The gendarmerie helicopter hovering over the conflict zone became a target for anti-hail rockets. To defend themselves during the confrontations, zadists also used an artisanal catapult and trebuchet. Tractors belonging to local farmers assisted zadists in building barricades and protecting important sites in the occupied zone.
The second day of the operation began like the previous one, with burning barricades to slow the evictions. However, it was clear that the operation was becoming more massive than the government had originally announced. Shortly after 6 am, zadists were already mentioning on zad.nadir that police trucks were too numerous to be counted. Reinforcements had arrived on site overnight. The authorities themselves announced via the national media that the situation at the ZAD was worsening. That day, the majority of the confrontations took place around the areas of “les Fosses noires” (the Black Pits), one of the emblems of the struggle against the airport, la Chèvrerie, and les Vraies Rouges.
#ZAD #NDDL pic.twitter.com/FHc9xD2GeS
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 10, 2018
By 7:30 am, police forces were already throwing numerous stun grenades and tear gas canisters to push the zadists back. The zadists retaliated with whatever projectiles they had at hand. This confrontation set the tone for the entire day. All day long, the armored vehicles of the gendarmerie were struck with incendiary devices; police forces seeking to gain ground were held at bay with showers of stones, Molotov cocktails, and other projectiles. The gendarmerie helicopter hovering over the conflict zone became a target for anti-hail rockets. To defend themselves during the confrontations, zadists also used an artisanal catapult and trebuchet. Tractors belonging to local farmers assisted zadists in building barricades and protecting important sites in the occupied zone.
The confrontations escalated in intensity during the second day of the operation. Unfortunately, so did the number of injuries. At the end of the day, the medic teams at the ZAD reported that about 30 individuals had been treated at the medic station. Two seriously injured comrades were evacuated and hospitalized, and four others were also sent to the hospital for more minor injuries. According to the ZAD medics:
“The majority of injuries have been caused by sting grenades’ shrapnel received especially in the face or in the thorax, LBD (ed. Flash-Ball) shots in the thorax, and flat trajectory shots of tear gas canisters […] Moreover, since the end of this afternoon, numerous firings of GLI-F4 grenades have been noticed. The medic team expresses its strong worry for the following days.”
The GLI-F4 grenade is an instant tear gas grenade which creates a strong blast to deliver the gas. As always, police forces cried in the national media that they were the ones being injured. In total, 28 gendarmes were injured, most of them for “sound trauma” due to explosions; one allegedly has a fractured nose, and four others were injured when their own grenade exploded. Mainstream media always attempts to portray the injuries inflicted on zadists and the injuries experienced by police officers on the same level, as if both sides had access to the same equipment during confrontations. In fact, it appears that most of the injured police suffered offensive injuries caused by their own attacks.
At the end of the day, the impasse at the ZAD was total. Some zadists demanded that police forces withdraw either outside the ZAD or to the other side of the road D281. By doing so, they hoped to reopen dialogue with the authorities in order to halt the destruction of the remaining habitations and agricultural projects. It is no surprise that the authorities didn’t pay attention to this request for a truce. However, what is interesting is that during an official press conference, the authorities had the nerve to say that they were still engaged in a dialogue with the ZAD. Welcome to a reality in which our rulers can say one thing and do the exact opposite without even shocking anyone anymore!
“…they destroy; we (re)build” https://t.co/prsfWm8fhG
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 10, 2018
On Tuesday, April 10, three new locations were destroyed during the eviction process: La Chèvrerie, Le Port, and La Tour. In total, after two days of operations, 16 squats or habitations have been raided and evicted and 15 of them have been razed to the ground. During a daily press conference, Nicole Klein said that the initial objective announced by Prime Minister Edouard Philippe of evicting 40 locations would be reduced to 30—unless the government redefines its objectives yet again.
Earlier that day, with tear gas and concussion grenades exploding in the background, we interviewed a comrade on the ground to learn what was currently happening inside the ZAD. You can listen to their heartbreaking personal account of the evictions here on our podcast, the Hotwire.
Wenesday, April 11th: Call for Solidarity
From Unicorn Riot
The Zone A Défendre (ZAD) in France continues to resist eviction by thousands of police as it enters another day. @ZAD_NDDL describes the situation as “the Gree is war. We’re surrounded.” Electricity to Pirate Radio ZAD Notre-Dame-des-Landes, which was providing live updates, has been cut. Armored vehicles are pushing past barricades into the autonomous zone. Police continue to fire hundreds of rounds of tear gas and concussion grenades toward anti-capitalist protesters who are defending the zone with molotovs and rocks. Police are destroying living structures with bulldozers as they take over land. Protesters are attempting to evacuate the wounded. According to sources with the Zone A Défendre, four cops were self-injured by grenade, including serious injury to foot. It is still unknown how many people have been wounded or arrested.
“The #ZAD eviction is being described as the largest police operation since May of ‘68. Rough estimates maintain that the cost of evicting ZADists is €22,000 per inhabitant, at minimum” https://t.co/4nChpiVTxU
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 11, 2018
#ZAD reports 9 injuries from flash grenades, 1 serious injury to face, 16 injured to head by tear gas projectiles, 22 grenade blast injuries to throats, eyes and tendons, and at least one seriously injured evacuated. Reports of three journalists “deliberately targeted” and injured
From CrimethInc.
On Wednesday morning, the gendarmerie helicopter was already flying over the ZAD as police forces progressively surrounded the zone and closed its roads. But, as some zadists said: “they are numerous, we are determined.”
Around 7 am, clashes started again as a group of about 70 zadists attacked police forces not far from the road D281 and set fire to several barricades and trailers before retreating. Then, confrontations broke out in a nearby field where about 150 zadists equipped with handmade shields faced off with police forces for much of the day.
Shortly before mid-day, the ZAD published the following call:
A CALL FOR INTERGALACTIC SOLIDARITY ACTIONS EVERYWHERE TO END THE DESTRUCTION OF THE ZAD OF NOTRE DAME DES LANDES
We are writing with the smell of tear gas rising from our fingers. The springtime symphony of birdsong is punctuated by the explosive echo of concussion grenades. Our eyes are watering, less from the gas than the sadness, because our friends’ homes, barns, and organic farms are being destroyed. Bulldozers, supported by 2500 riot police, armored vehicles, helicopters, and drones, are rampaging through these forests, pastures, and wetlands to crush the future we are building here on the ZAD (the Zone to Defend).
We are calling on you to take solidarity actions everywhere; it could be holding demos at your local French embassy or consulate, or taking actions against any suitable symbol (corporate or otherwise) of France! And if you are not too far away, bring your disobedient bodies to join us on the zone. If the French government evicts the ZAD, it will be like evicting hope.
For fifty years, this unique checkerboard landscape was the site of a relentless struggle against yet another climate-wrecking infrastructure, a new airport for the nearby city of Nantes. Farmers and villagers, activists and naturalists, squatters and trade unionists wove an unbreakable ecology of struggle together and three months ago, on the 17th of January, the French government announced that the airport project would be abandoned. But this incredible victory, won through a diversity of creative tactics from petitions to direct action, legal challenges to sabotage, had a dark shadow. In the same breath that declared the abandonment came the announcement that the people occupying these 4000 acres of liberated territory, the 300 of us living and farming in 80 different collectives, would be evicted because we dared not just to be against the airport, but its WORLD as well.
Since that victorious day, the battle has transformed itself and is now no longer about a destructive infrastructure project, but about sharing the territory we inhabit. We stopped this place from being covered in concrete and so it is up to us to take care of its future. The movement therefore maintains that we should have the right to manage the land as a commons (see its declaration, “The Six Points for the ZAD because there will never be an Airport”). Today, this is the struggle of the ZAD (Zone to Defend) of Notre Dame Des Landes.
The ZAD was launched in 2009 after a letter (distributed during the first French climate camp here) written by locals inviting people to occupy the zone and squat the abandoned farmhouses. Now the zone has become one of Europe’s largest laboratories of communing. With its bakeries, pirate radio station, tractor repair workshop, brewery, anarchitectural cabins, banqueting hall, medicinal herb gardens, a rap studio, dairy, vegetable plots, weekly newspaper, flourmill, library and even a surrealist lighthouse, it has become a concrete experiment in regaining control of everyday life.
In 2012, the French state’s attempt to evict the zone to build the airport was fiercely resisted; despite numerous demolitions, 40,000 people turned up to rebuild and the government withdrew. The police have not set foot on the ZAD since… that is, until Monday morning, when at 3 am the gendarmes pierced into the zone.
On day one, they destroyed some of the most beautiful cabins and barns, but yesterday we stopped the cops from getting to the Vraies Rouge, which happens to be where one of our negotiators with the government lives. Destroying the house of those that agreed to sit at the table with you was a strategic mistake. The fabulous ZAD press team used this as the media hook and today we are winning the battle of the story. If enough people get to the zone over the next days, we could win the battle on the territory as well. We need rebel everything, from cooks to medics, fighters to witnesses. We doubt this rural revolt will be finished before the weekend, when we are also calling people to come and rebuild en mass.
Already, solidarity demonstrations have taken place in over 100 cities across France, while the town halls of several towns were occupied. Zapatistas demonstrated in Chiapas, Mexico; there were actions in Brussels, Spain, Lebanon, London, Poland, Palestine, and New York, and the underground car park of the French embassy in Munich was sabotaged. They will never be able to evict our solidarity.
Questioned at the Assemblée Nationale (National Assembly) on the situation at the ZAD, Prime Minister Edouard Philippe paid tribute to the supposed “great professionalism” of the law enforcement officers [read: despicable mercenaries] who are conducting the evictions. Contrary to what some politicians from his own political party were requesting, he emphasized that there would be no interruption in the operation and no effort to reduce the intensity of the confrontations in order to reestablish some kind of dialogue. Edouard Philippe added:
“The operations are taking place in accordance with the calendar that was decided… The operations will continue in the same spirit, with the same firmness, and at the same pace.”
It seemed that the government expected the operations to last until the end of the week.
Meanwhile, at 7:30 pm, zadists posted on zad.nadir a list of some of the many individuals injured during the day.
“Today, at 5:45 pm, we saw 9 injuries due to the use of Flash Balls (rubber bullets), including one serious injury in the face, and 16 injuries due to flat-trajectory shots of tear gas canisters aimed at the head. According to the medics, it is obvious that police forces are using tear gas canisters as projectiles to target people. There are also 22 injuries due to grenades’ explosions, of which a dozen relate to grenades shrapnel, including some in the throat, some with suspected sequelae to tendons and nerves, and others related to auditory troubles due to the explosions of F4 grenades that were shot at people randomly and without aiming. In addition, 12 head injuries were reported, with some involving eye issues.”
Moreover, a badly injured person in need of evacuation was blocked for more than 30 minutes by police forces before finally being permitted to access proper medical aid.
Even after the prefect officially announced the end of the evictions for the day during her press conference, police forces inside the ZAD continued their operations, using tear gas and all kinds of grenades to try to regain control of the roads and consequently injuring additional zadists. During this long day of confrontations, we know that at least the cabins of la Gaité, la Boite Noire, la Dalle à Caca and L’isolette were evicted. As of this publishing, we don’t know yet whether they have been destroyed.
#ZAD #NDDL pic.twitter.com/FtTWlAnMAs
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 11, 2018
At 9:16 pm, some zadists posted an update concerning the violent eviction of la Chèvrerie. While trying to resist the eviction by holding onto the sheet metal of the roof, a comrade had two of his tendons severed on the same finger. He received 30 stiches inside one of his palms and 15 stiches on the other side of the same hand. The other hand was also damaged during the arrest—and all this while he was handcuffed and evicted by force.
From Unicorn Riot
After the third day of intense clashes, the police said that they had finished their eviction operation, leaving about 29 squats (dwellings) in ruins and over 80 Zadistes injured. (Two dozen police have reportedly been injured as well.) The number of injured Zadistes has since doubled in the last 48 hours. The police, dressed from head to toe in riot gear, are expected to stay at least a month.
Thursday, April 12th: End of Evictions?
From CrimethInc.
President Emmanuel Macron announced the end of the evictions on the grounds that “the operation has arrived at the point where everything that had to be evicted has been evicted. Now there will be in the following days a mission, under the authority of the prefect, that consists in allowing legal agricultural projects to be realized.”
“Thursday and Friday there are rallies at 6pm in front of the prefecture of Nantes. Saturday, a major demo in Nantes at 4pm, gathering everyone against Macron and his world. Sunday, a huge day of reconstruction on the ZAD of Notre-Dame-des-Landes. Let's be thousands!” #NDDL #ZAD https://t.co/7AdXhpwvl6
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 12, 2018
In total, 29 squats had been evicted, fulfilling their objective of evicting about 30 squats. Now the authorities can undertake the second stage of the operation, clearing out the wreckage.
“Macron stops operations on the #zad #nddl and at the same time sends the CRS [riot police] to #tolbiac [occupied school] and the #sorbonne “ https://t.co/7s0KUtR1iC
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 12, 2018
While the ZAD was fairly quiet on Thursday morning—with medics counting more than 80 people injured during the confrontations on Wednesday—around 1:30 pm, a squadron of gendarmes fell into a trap. A group of zadists allegedly attacked a truck, injuring 10 gendarmes; five had their legs burnt and another received multiple pieces of shrapnel from an artisanal explosive device. Several more confrontations took place towards the end of the day. The medic team recorded at least seven people injured by the end of the day.
From Unicorn Riot
Camille said that the “people felt betrayed” by the police aggression that took place at the same time French government officials were announcing the supposed end of operations against the ZAD.
***
Camille said that after hearing news of the operation ceasing, some of the Zadistes had a little party and then “went to bed with a certain sense of victory” around 2 a.m. thinking that they were going to be able to sleep in. That, however, was not to be the case, as two hours later Camille was woken up by the rumbling of “hundreds and hundreds of riot police passing by” one of the main roads that goes through the ZAD-NDDL.
Friday, April 13th: Police Attacks Continue
From Unicorn Riot
On Friday, April 13th, as tear gas was being deployed, state official Nicole Klein was in a press conference showcasing a new and simplified form to fill out for specific agricultural projects to gain access to the land.
Camille said that the language Klein used seemed to indicate that she may be more open to the collective nature of the ZAD’s agreements, which opposed individualized ownership of land. The date of deadline for the new forms is April 23, 2018.
“as in 2012, we’ve called for all to come to the Zone on Sunday for reconstruction. Tonight we prepare frames with wood from the forests of the #Zad. Long live Abracadabois, our collective that manages our wood and hedges! #theyDestroy #weRebuild “ https://t.co/0x7o0OxOvw
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 13, 2018
Camille said it would be difficult for the state to completely evict and control all of the territory on the ZAD-NDDL, “because it’s so huge” and “it’s perfect guerilla territory, it’s covered in hedge roads and it’s very hard for them to work here. It’s very muddy, they get stuck.” Yesterday, “one of their armored personnel carrier’s fell into a ditch” said Camille, which they stated “was a great joy” to them.
Saturday, April 14th: “Barricades Returned Like Mushrooms”
From Unicorn Riot
During the morning of Saturday, April 14th, Zadistes were woken up by the sound of a helicopter and then the police attacked the roads, coming through “like a high speed train with their tanks” clearing the barricades. But, as Camille told us, “of course the barricades returned like mushrooms.”
⚠️ÉVÉNEMENT EN COURS⚠️ #Montpellier: Heurts en cours entre manifestants et forces de l'ordre." #Manif14avril #zadistes #NDDL #ZAD #manif #14avril #manifZAD pic.twitter.com/5jT9iGgr1l
— FranceNews24 (@FranceNews24) April 14, 2018
Heavy fighting continued through the morning and the police are now using a new chemical gas weapon on the Zadistes, which Camille said “makes you very very sick.”
Roads are blocked leading into the ZAD-NDDL: “all accesses to the zone are shut. You can’t get into the zone by car,” so Camille says they use the fields, through which they know the ways in and out.
Camille spoke of the beauty of the ongoing struggle, of how Zadistes are making decisions in the moment and breaking through the “pureness” of ideology to a more ‘free’ sense of living. “People of every age, young, old, all kind of backgrounds. That again, is the beauty of the struggle. We’ve gone beyond the kind of pureness, the kind of anarchic pureness, which wants to kind of keep a kind of pure ideology without paradox and here we said, ‘no, we have to open up’ and that means actually contradictions, that means paradoxes. That means not having an ideology that is abstract but actually inhabiting now, in the moment.”
Sunday, April 15th: Rebuilding
From Zone a Defendre
Despite the state of siege imposed by the government, a crowd of 15,000 to 20,000 people has succeeded, whatever the cost, in reaching different points of the ZAD this Sunday. This afternoon new groups are arriving all the time. Since this morning, the state has done everything possible to break this huge surge of solidarity: there are road blocks and checkpoints everywhere; police checkpoint policeman at the exit lanes of the motorways, asking drivers not to to try to go to the solidarity gathering. This is the first time that the state has tried to prevent a big demonstration of this kind on the ZAD, and to wind up the tension. But here the collective spirit has not allowed itself to be intimidated by any such thing: the ZAD’s supporters know the country paths, and the fields, and they have been moving in groups in order to get round the police blockades. The movement that succed in forcing the abandonment of the airport project is here again today, in all its strength and diversity, to defend the ZAD.
#ZAD #NDDL pic.twitter.com/iScUxjKHWL
— B r e a k a w a y (@Breakaway_chi) April 15, 2018
At 2.00pm there was a solemn moment at the Bellevue Farm. The thousands of sticks and clubs (batons) planted on the 8th of October 2016 were dug up from the ground. We had made a solemn promise to come and collect them if ever the ZAD came under renewed attack. That time has now come!
People of all ages have set off along Le Chemin de Suez, escorting a large wooden framethat is being carried by a convoy of tractors. This beautiful construction has been created this week with timber from the ZAD, under the Hangar de l’Avenir [the ’Barn of the Future’] by dozens of carpenters. For the moment it is mounted on the field of the Wardine, with a view to moving it later. Hundreds of people are carry pieces of wooden constructions by hand. It was on this same field in 2012, at the time of the Demonstration of Re-occupation, that human chains had carried masses of materials to build a village at La Chataigne [the ’Chestnut Tree’].
https://twitter.com/ZAD_NDDL/status/985633341172015104
Today, hundreds of sticks and clubs were immediately planted around construction site to protect this new building, a market hall and meeting space which was initially planned to be brought directly to the Gourbi to replaced the communal area that was destroyed [by the police] last Thursday. Meanwhile other large groups of demonstrators, with batons in hand, have spilled over from all sides of the police operation on the D81 road, and have crossed the road to pass to the east, into the forbidden zone, which has been occupied since this morning by columns of gendarmes. A mobile construction has been carried across the fields. Meanwhile more than a hundred people have been kettled since since this morning at the La Grée farm. Supporters are trying to reach them. We are informed that the Prefect [local representative of the state] has arrived at the Saulce crossroads. After yesterday’s solid demonstration of more than 10,000 people in Nantes, involving trade unionists, students and supporters of the ZAD, she will once again be able to see with her own eyes that nobody can crush our collective desire by the use of terror and destruction!
Especially because this weekend solidarity actions are continuing in many cities in France and around the world.
The ZAD has been wounded, but it is always magical!
We shall shortly send an update on the events of this afternoon.
Monday, April 16th: The Police Leave – For Now
From Zone a Defendre
Thanks to all of you who braved the police operation to affirm your support for the future of the ZAD!
For those who do not know it yet, at around 9.00pm the cops left the area, removing their forces entirely. At that same time our enthusiasm gave us the strength to move mountains … and to move the frame of the new collective building that we had said that we wanted to install at Gourbi. More than a hundred people helped to lift the structure, and carried it along the roads of the ZAD, step by step, in an amazing outpouring of energy and euphoria.
https://twitter.com/ZAD_NDDL/status/985944112439484421
At the stroke of midnight the structure finally arrives at its final place. Of course everyone knows that the cops will probably come tomorrow, Monday, to destroy it, just as they are trying to destroy everything beautiful that we build on the ZAD.
Come and join us and help to defend this symbol of our collective determination!
Ongoing Coverage:
Enough is Enough: One week of Live blogs.
Twitter Updates: @ZAD_NDDL
Translations and Updates: @Breakaway_chi